Risk Management and Project Implementation
Keywords:
Risk management, Implementation, project performanceAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of risk management on the implementation of projects.
Methodology: This study adopted descriptive cross sectional survey design. The target population were the 168 construction project managers at various departmental levels. The population was divided into strata consisting of the departments i.e. Procurement department, HRM department, Finance department and the monitoring department and the sample population was then calculated using the stratified random sampling technique from each respective stratum. The quantitative data was analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20). Data was then presented in tables, charts and graphs.
Results: The findings revealed that project management training, project audits, project monitoring and supplier vetting had a significant association with project implementation.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The government in conjunction with the county government need to set clear policies governing the management and accountability of construction fund which should be directed towards serving the citizens rather than being utilized for self-interests. There is need for constant and periodic improvement of the human resource. The induction and training process in the project management combined with the experience of the personnel and the skills, works well to see the construction projects to completion. Transparency in the utilization of construction funds is key since most of them are utilized trough self-interests of the managers
References
Åström, K. J., & Wittenmark, B. (2013). Computer-controlled systems: theory and design. Courier Corporation.
Cleland-Huang, J., Gotel, O., & Zisman, A. (2012). Software and systems traceability (Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 7-8). Heidelberg: Springer.
Fengler, W., & Kharas, H. (2011). Delivering aid differently: Lessons from the field. Retrieved From: https://books.google.co.ke/books?hl=en&lr=&id=GMHoVVSrKjQC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Fengler,+W.,+%26+Kharas,+H.+(2011).+Delivering+aid+differently:+Lessons+from+the+field.&ots=vSV2oQbNzt&sig=tUOkIDkCCJKPH9NRsPYmY4KvB3A&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Gichaiya, E. W. (2016). Effects Of Monitoring And Evaluation Tools On Implementation Of Wireless Network Projects In Institutions Of Higher Learning In Kenya: A Case Study Of Jomo Kenyatta University Of Agriculture And Technology Halls Of Residence. Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 3(4).
Heeks, R., & Stanforth, C. (2014). Understanding development project implementation: An actor‐network perspective. Public Administration and Development, 34(1), 14-31.
Kagona, J., Shukla, J., & Oduor, J. (2015). The effect of employee training on project performance a case of the Girl Child Catch up project of the International Education Exchange. Journal of Marketing and HR, 1(1), 33-40.
Kariuki, J. W. (2013). Influence of Strategy Implementation on Performance of Constituency Development Fund Projects in Kenya, a Case of Gachoka Constituency. Unpublished Thesis: Kenyatta University.
Kimenyi, M. S. (2005). Efficiency and efficacy of Kenya's constituency development fund: Theory and evidence.
Kraaijenbrink, J., Spender, J. C., & Groen, A. J. (2010). The resource-based view: A review and assessment of its critiques. Journal of management, 36(1), 349-372.
Lagat, R., Makokha, E. N., & Namusonge, G. S., (2016). Effect of Training on the Achievement of National Government Constituency Development Fund Projects: A Survey of Kapenguria Constituency in West Pokot County. European Journal of Business and Management, 8(30), 21-28.
Liu, S., & Forrest, J. Y. L. (2010). Grey systems: theory and applications. Springer Science & Business Media.
Machoka, P. O. (2017). Public Procurement Practices and Performance of Selected Constituency Development Fund Projects in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, COHRED, JKUAT).
Malala, A. J., Ndolo, J., & Njagi, E. (2015). Factors affecting performance of constituency development fund projects in Kenya: Case study of Kikuyu constituency.
Mutua, N. M., & Kilika, S. K. (2016). A Survey of the Role of Audit Committees in Promoting Corporate Governance and Accountability in Constituency Development Fund Management: A Case Study of Nairobi Province, Kenya. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486), 2(3), 34-56.
Ndiga, E. W. (2016). Role of Supplier Evaluation on Procurement Performance in State Corporation in Kenya: A Case of Geothermal Development Company. Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 3(4).
Nyaguthii, E., & Oyugi, L. A. (2013). Influence of community participation on successful implementation of constituency development fund projects in Kenya: a case study of Mwea Constituency. International journal of Education and Research, 1(8), 1-16.
Omeno, B. K., & Sang, P. (2018). Project Management and Performance of Public Sector Construction Projects: A Case of Constituency Development Funds Projects in Migori East, Kenya. Project Management, 13-26.
Oyalo, N. B. (2015). Factors that influence the completion of construction Funded Projects in Kangundo Constituency. Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 2(2).
Rahman, S. U. (1998). Theory of constraints: a review of the philosophy and its applications. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 18(4), 336-355.
Report of the Auditor General (2015). Financial statements of Constituency Development Fund Starehe Constituency.
Richard, M. K. (2013). Factors Influencing The Implementation of construction of construction Funded Projects In Bureti Constituency, Kenya.
Roba, K. (2014). Factors Influencing Implementation of Constituency. Available At: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/73553/Kana_Factors%20influencing%20implementation%20of%20constituency%20development%20fund%20projects%20in%20Kenya:%20a%20case%20of%20Moyale%20Constituency.pdf?sequence=3
Şimşit, Z. T., Günay, N. S., & Vayvay, Ö. (2014). Theory of constraints: A literature review. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 930-936.
Sugal, D. A. (2017). An Assessment of the Factors Influencing the Effective Implementation of the construction projects in Balambala Constituency (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).
Von Bertalanffy, L. (1968). Organismic psychology and systems theory (Vol. 1). Clark University Press.
Wachuru, S. K., & Amuhaya, M. I. (2013). The Role of Risk Management Practices in the Success Performance of Constituency Development Fund Projects: A Survey of JUJA Constituency Kiambu-Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(7), 423.
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource‐based view of the firm. Strategic management journal, 5(2), 171-180.
Williams, T., Jonny Klakegg, O., Walker, D. H., Andersen, B., & Morten Magnussen, O. (2012). Identifying and acting on early warning signs in complex projects. Project Management Journal, 43(2), 37-53.
Yatich S. A., & Sakataka W. (2013). Challenges Facing the Adoption of Project Management Practices on construction projects Success in Kapenguria Constituency, West Pokot County. Retrieved From: http://www.ijteee.org/final-print/june2016/Challenges-Facing-The-Adoption-Of-Project-Management-Practices-On- construction -Projects-Success-In-Kapenguria-Constituency-West-Pokot-County.pdf